Knitting Instructions
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Before starting on any of the knitting projects, we will first practice to build your skills. Once you've mastered these, you are ready to start knitting. Make sure to unravel your yarn after you are done practicing, so you'll have enough yarn to complete your knitting projects.
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2. Casting On
This is the process of creating the first loops of yarn on your needle. There are many ways to cast on, and some techniques are easier than others. We recommend the Long Tail Cast On, but here are several video links on which Cast On you prefer: Knitted Cast On , Single Cast On, Backward Loop Cast On
3. Knit Stitch/Garter Stitch Pattern
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4. Purl Stitch
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​​​​5. Stockinette Pattern
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​6. Mistake Rib Pattern
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7. Casting Off
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Reminder: Make sure to unravel your yarn after you are done practicing, so you'll have enough yarn to complete your knitting projects. ​
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​​8. Join A New Yarn
Practice #1 - Tie A Slip Knot
Tying a Slip Knot is the first step in knitting and it is a very simple process. Here are the steps:
1. Begin by forming a loop with the yarn, leaving a tail of about 4-6 inches. Note: This measurement will depend on each project.
2. Hold the loop in your left hand, with the ball end yarn hanging down.
3. With your right hand, reach through the loop from behind and grab the ball end yarn with your fingers.
4. Pull the ball end yarn yarn through the loop, creating a new loop. Keep the loop loose enough so you can easily slip it onto your knitting needle.
5. Slip the loop onto your needle, and then gently tighten the knot by either pulling on the tail end of the yarn or the ball end of the yarn. Tip: The Slip Knot can be adjusted on your needle by gently tugging on the tail end of the yarn or the working yarn.
Practice #2 - Casting On
Casting On is the process of creating the first loops of yarn on your needle. There are many ways to cast on, and some techniques are easier than others. Here are several videos to help you get started: Knitted Cast On, Single Cast On, Backward Loop Cast On And the Long-Tail Cast On (which we recommend):
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IMPORTANT TIP: Whether you've accidentally dropped a stitch or two or pulled your yarn too tight, don't panic! Mistakes are a common incident and it's one of the ways we learn and improve our skills. Try to backtrack and do it again. If it seems like it's not working out, it's ALWAYS BETTER to start all over again than to continue with a wrong stitch. So don’t give up and keep on knitting.
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We will be giving step by step instructions for the Long Tail Cast On.
1. Make a slip knot and put it on the needle.
2. Hold both strands in the left hand.
3. Insert the thumb and finger between the two strands.
4. Open the thumb and finger, and tilt your hand back to create the two loops.
5. Swing the needle under the outer thumb strand, and up through the thumb loop.
6. Swing over to grab the inner finger strand.
7. Pivot over the inner thumb strand, and down through the thumb loop.
8. Release the loop from the thumb, and tighten the knot either by pulling on the ball end yarn or tail end yarn.
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Repeat steps 4-8 until you get the hang of it. Then flip your work over so we can begin on the next practice technique: the Knit Stitch & Purl Stitch.
Basic Stitches - Knit Stitch & Purl Stitch
All of knitting is based on two simple stitches, the Knit Stitch and the Purl Stitch. Everything else is a combination or variation of these two stitches. The knit stitch and purl stitch differ primarily in the way the yarn is wrapped around the needle and the resulting appearance on the fabric.
Knit Stitch
Purl Stitch
Creating a knit stitch involves making a loop at the back of your work, while the purl stitch involves making a loop at the front of your work. It's as straightforward as that! A knitted stitch creates a smooth "V" shape at its base, while a purled stitch has a bump or raised ridge at its base.
Practice #3 - Knit Stitch/Garter Stitch Pattern
The Knit Stitch is usually the very first stitch that beginners learn when starting their knitting journey. Here's a great video to help you with your Knit Stitch:
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Don't worry if you struggle with the knit stitch at first - practice makes perfect! Keep at it and before you know it, you'll have the rhythm down pat.
1. Insert the right needle into the first stitch through its loop. Your right needle should be below your left needle.
2. Leaving the tail end alone, wrap the ball end yarn counterclockwise around the right needle.
3. You will end up with the ball end yarn over the loops & in between your needles. Draw the loop of yarn through the stitch.
4. The right needle will be in front of the left needle.
5. Slide the stitch off the left needle.
6. Your first ever knit stitch is complete! Before proceeding to the second stitch, put the tail end in front so you can avoid yarn entanglement. (Note: This step is only applicable for every 1st row). Repeat these steps until you have knit all of the stitches on the left-hand needle. Once you complete a row of knit stitches, you have made a Garter Stitch Pattern. Make sure to count the stitches in your row, as each new row you stitch needs to have the same number of stitches. To count knit stitches accurately, utilize the locking markers provided. Simply place a marker on every 10th stitch or at any desired interval.
7. To turn your work, simply swap the needles around so that the one with the stitches is in your left hand and the empty one is in your right. Now you're all set to begin knitting the next row. Continue practicing the knit stitch until you are comfortable to proceed.
Practice #4 - Purl Stitch
Purl Stitch is as easy as the knit stitch. It may seem daunting at first but with a little practice, you'll be able to grasp the technique in no time.
Here's a video showcasing how to do a purl stitch:
1. Insert the right needle above the left needle and into the first stitch. Your right needle should be above your left needle.
2. Wrap the yarn counterclockwise around the right needle.
3. Draw the loop through the stitch.
4. Slide the new stitch off the needle
5. Now you have a purl stitch on the right needle, repeat these steps until you’ve worked all the stitches on the needle.
Practice #5 - Stockinette Pattern
This pattern is created by alternating rows of knit and purl stitches.
Repeating these two rows over and over again will result in a smooth
and flat fabric with a "V" pattern on one side, called the right side
or knit side, and a series of horizontal bumps on the other side, called the
wrong side or purl side.
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Here's a video resource:
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​Helpful Tip: In case you lose track of your progress or forget which row you're on while knitting, meditate on saying "Knit the knits and purl the purls." Simply hold up your knitting as if you're about to knit and observe the side that's facing you. The side that appears smooth is the knit side, indicating that you're on a knit row. On the other hand, the side that appears bumpy is the purl side, indicating that you're on a purl row.
1. Start by casting on 15-20 stitches.
2. For the first row, knit all the stitches
3. After finishing your first row, flip your work, switching the needles in your hands, to begin the next row
4. For your second row, purl all stitches. Repeat rows one and two until your piece measures the desired length. Then, cast off and weave in your ends.
Practice #6 - Mistake Rib Pattern
This pattern also consists of knits and purls. It creates a stretchy,
reversible fabric with just the right amount of texture. With just one
row to repeat, it's effortless to memorize, making it a perfect choice
for casual knitting.
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Here's a good video to help you get started:
1. Cast on: a multiple of 4+3 stitches.
This means that you choose a multiple of 4 stitches (ie. 4, 8,12,16…) then add 3 stitches to it. Here’s an example: I’ve casted on 18 stitches, I now have to add 3 more stitches so in the end, I’ll have a total of 21 stitches.
2. For the first row, *knit 2, purl 2; repeat from * down to the last 3 stitches, knit 2, purl 1.
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This means that on your very first row, you’ll have to do 2 knit stitches, then 2 purl stitches. Repeat this process until you reach the last 3 stitches. When you reach that stage, do the knit stitch twice and the purl stitch last.
3. After finishing your first row, flip your work, switching the needles in your hands, to begin the next row.
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Repeat Row 1 until your knitting piece measures your desired length. Then, cast off and weave in your ends.
Practice #7 - Casting Off
The last step is Casting Off, also known as binding off. This is the process of securing your stitches while gradually separating them from your knitting needles so that your project will not unravel. The result of this step is your finished knitted project. Here are some videos to help with Casting Off:​​
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In the following instructions, you will learn how to cast off your knitting to give your project a tidy and clean edge! Remember, practice is key, so do not be disheartened if it takes a few attempts to master the technique. With persistence, you will be able to cast off your knitting like a professional in no time! Let’s get started!​
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1. Knit the first two stitches.
2. Insert the left needle into the first stitch on the right needle.
3. Lift the first stitch over the second stitch.
4. Drop the stitch from the left needle. One stitch has been cast off. Make sure to maintain even tension on the yarn as you cast off. Avoid pulling the stitches too tightly or leaving them too loose, as this can result in an uneven edge. Take your time to ensure that you're casting off each stitch correctly and neatly.
5. Knit the next stitch on the left needle as normal.
6. Repeat steps 2-5 until one stitch remains.
7. Cut the yarn leaving a tail of about 6 inches. Thread the yarn tail through the last stitch, and pull to secure.
8. Weave in the ends using a tapestry needle through the fabric. You will need to do this several times to secure the yarn.
You have now mastered the practice techniques and you are ready to begin your first knitting project!
How to Join In a New Yarn
It is not uncommon that you might run out of yarn as you dive into your knitting projects. There are several options to join in a new yarn but we recommend the Fisherman’s Knot, also known as the Magic Knot.
Here are a few videos on how to join in a new yarn:
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​​​Here are the instructions for how to join in a new yarn using the Fisherman's Knot.
1. Grab the working end of your new yarn and tie a loose knot.
2. Now grab the working end of your old yarn and pass it through the loop of your new yarn’s loose knot. Then create a loose knot with your old yarn around the new yarn. Gently tighten both knots.
3. Pull the standing parts of both yarns in opposite directions to draw the two knots together.
Fingerless Gloves Instructions
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This project is relatively simple to make, require less yarn, and can be completed quickly. On this project, we will be using the classic stockinette stitch pattern. With its smooth, flat texture and easy-to-memorize pattern, stockinette is perfect for both beginners and experienced knitters alike. In addition, creating fingerless gloves can result in a practical and stylish piece that is enjoyable and useful to make.
Skills needed:
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Cast off
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Simple Sewing
Materials needed:
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Knitting needles
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Tapestry needle
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Scissors
Finished Size:
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Mitten length: 6" from cuff to fingers
Instructions:​
1. Make a slip knot.
2. Cast on 35 stitches onto your knitting needle using your preferred cast on technique. If you are going to use long tail cast on, do not forget to leave a tail of 35 inches before starting to cast on stitches.
3. To knit in the stockinette stitch pattern, begin by knitting the first row.
4. Flip your work. For the second row and all even numbered rows (row 4, 6, 8 and so on), purl every stitch.
5. For the third row and all odd numbered rows (row 5, 7, 9 and so on), knit every stitch.
6. Continue alternating between knit and purl rows until you have approximately 6 inches. At this point you should have a 6 inch by 8 inch knitted piece.
7. Cast off all stitches and leave a tail of about 10 inches before cutting. This 10-inch tail will be used later for seaming.
8. Fold the piece in half with the cast on and cast off edges aligned. The cast on edge will become the cuff and the cast off edge will become the finger edge. Use a tapestry needle to sew the two edges together using the 10-inch yarn tail. Do not forget to leave a gap of about 2-3 inches for the thumb hole.
9. Weave in any loose ends of yarn. Repeat all steps for the second glove.
Hat Instructions
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This project is not only ideal for beginners but also an exciting project to make! This project uses the easy garter stitch pattern which will help beginners build their skills and knowledge to take on more complex projects in the future. As you work through the project, you'll be amazed at how quickly it comes together, and you'll feel proud of the finished product. The best part? It’s not only useful for chilly days, but also a fashionable accessory that can be worn with any outfit!
Skills needed:
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Cast off
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Simple Sewing
Materials needed:
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Knitting needles
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Tapestry needle
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Scissors
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Stitch markers (optional)
Finished Size:
Here's a video guide to get you started
Instructions:
1. Make a slip knot.
2. Cast on 40 stitches onto your knitting needle using your preferred cast on technique. If you are
going to use long tail cast on, do not forget to leave a tail of 45 inches before starting to cast on your stitches.
3. Knit every stitch in every row until the piece measures approximately 19 inches. At this point, you
should have a 9in x 19in knitted piece.
4. Cast off all stitches and leave a tail of about 25 inches before cutting. This 25-inch tail will be used
later for seaming.
5. Fold the piece in half with the cast on and cast off edges aligned.
6. Use a tapestry needle to sew the two edges together using the 25-inch yarn tail.​
7. With the remaining yarn tail, thread the tapestry needle and weave it through the knitting stitches until you have gone all the way around the hat. You can utilize the locking markers to highlight the stitches that require sewing together to gather the top of the hat. Here's a video to help you visualize it more: Weaving a Garter Stitch Pattern Hat​
8. Gently pull the tail yarn tight to cinch the top of the hat and secure the yarn on the inside of the hat. After cinching the top of the hat, carefully remove all the locking markers. Weave in any loose ends of yarn.
Scarf Instructions
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Making a scarf is a good starting point for beginner knitters, offering an accessible and rewarding introduction to the world of knitting. With their straightforward rectangular shape, scarves require minimal shaping, making them a stress-free option for those learning the craft. Moreover, this great project can be enjoyed long after it's completed. This simple-to-make cozy & stylish scarf will keep you warm during the cold months!
Skills needed:
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Purl stitch
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Cast off
Materials needed:
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Knitting needles
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Tapestry needle
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Scissors
Finished Size:
Instructions:
1. Make a slip knot.
2. Cast on 23 stitches onto your knitting needle using your preferred cast on technique. If you are going to use long tail cast on, do not forget to leave a tail of 20 inches before starting to cast on your stitches.
3. Begin the mistake rib stitch pattern: Row 1: *knit 2, purl 2; repeat from * until you reach to the last 3 stitches, do knit 2, purl 1.
4. Continue repeating the pattern in Row 1 until you have reached 45 inches.
5. After that, cast off your stitches and weave in the ends using your tapestry needle to ensure that your finished project looks neat.
Congratulations!
Pat yourself on the back for a job well done. You’ve successfully made your knitting project! We are so proud of you! Don't worry if it doesn't look perfect the first time. With practice, you'll improve your knitting skills and create even better projects. Thank you for taking the time to learn the basics of knitting. Congratulations, you are now a full-fledged knitter!
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What's Next?
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Knit with a friend or a family member. Spending quality time over knitting is a great way to bond! Enjoy endless conversations and grow deeper in your relationship!
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Join a local knitting group community and meet fellow knitters who can encourage you and cheer you on along your knitting journey. You might even learn a new technique or two.
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Connect with other knitters across the web! There are tons of online communities for knitting enthusiasts and experts! Find the right one for you and chime in on the latest trending patterns. It’s cool to be part of a community that uplifts and encourages you to grow in your knitting journey knowing you’re not alone. Once you’ve mastered the basics, you can totally pursue new challenging patterns from the community and embark on new knitting adventures together!